{"id":1403,"date":"2024-08-28T13:30:41","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T08:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/?page_id=1403"},"modified":"2024-09-02T11:38:53","modified_gmt":"2024-09-02T06:38:53","slug":"article_history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/?page_id=1403","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1403\" class=\"elementor elementor-1403\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5f4fbb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e5f4fbb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-795b2b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"795b2b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 05-08-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e98d539 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e98d539\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a.\u0440\u0444\/?page_id=1022\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-bookmark\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 512V48C0 21.49 21.49 0 48 0h288c26.51 0 48 21.49 48 48v464L192 400 0 512z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e47c3db elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"e47c3db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 05-08-2024 *\/\n.elementor-accordion{text-align:start}.elementor-accordion .elementor-accordion-item{border:1px solid #d5d8dc}.elementor-accordion .elementor-accordion-item+.elementor-accordion-item{border-top:none}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title{margin:0;padding:15px 20px;font-weight:700;line-height:1;cursor:pointer;outline:none}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title .elementor-accordion-icon{display:inline-block;width:1.5em}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title .elementor-accordion-icon svg{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title .elementor-accordion-icon.elementor-accordion-icon-right{float:right;text-align:right}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title .elementor-accordion-icon.elementor-accordion-icon-left{float:left;text-align:left}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title .elementor-accordion-icon .elementor-accordion-icon-closed{display:block}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title .elementor-accordion-icon .elementor-accordion-icon-opened,.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active .elementor-accordion-icon-closed{display:none}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active .elementor-accordion-icon-opened{display:block}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-content{display:none;padding:15px 20px;border-top:1px solid #d5d8dc}@media (max-width:767px){.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title{padding:12px 15px}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-title .elementor-accordion-icon{width:1.2em}.elementor-accordion .elementor-tab-content{padding:7px 15px}}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-accordion,.e-con>.elementor-widget-accordion{width:var(--container-widget-width);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2391\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2391\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2391\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2391\"><p><strong>\u0418\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 <\/strong>\u2014 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439. \u0418\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445.<\/p><h6><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/h6><p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0415\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0420\u0438\u043c\u0443. \u0420\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442.<\/p><p>\u0418\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u0432 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0412 XII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p><h6><strong>\u0418\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438<\/strong><\/h6><p>\u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a XI-XII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043c. \u0412 \u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#171;\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435&#187; \u0438\u043b\u0438 &#171;\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438&#187;, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0434.<\/p><p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0432 XVII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044c. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430.<\/p><p>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0440\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 XVIII-XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p><h6><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/h6><p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u0418\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p><p>\u0418\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0443 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p><h6><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438:<\/span><\/h6><ul><li><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em><a style=\"color: #808080; text-decoration: underline;\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em><a style=\"color: #808080; text-decoration: underline;\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em><a style=\"color: #808080; text-decoration: underline;\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c79b60 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1c79b60\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c3dca4 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5c3dca4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a.\u0440\u0444\/?page_id=729\/#zakaz\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-shopping-cart\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M528.12 301.319l47.273-208C578.806 78.301 567.391 64 551.99 64H159.208l-9.166-44.81C147.758 8.021 137.93 0 126.529 0H24C10.745 0 0 10.745 0 24v16c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h69.883l70.248 343.435C147.325 417.1 136 435.222 136 456c0 30.928 25.072 56 56 56s56-25.072 56-56c0-15.674-6.447-29.835-16.824-40h209.647C430.447 426.165 424 440.326 424 456c0 30.928 25.072 56 56 56s56-25.072 56-56c0-22.172-12.888-41.332-31.579-50.405l5.517-24.276c3.413-15.018-8.002-29.319-23.403-29.319H218.117l-6.545-32h293.145c11.206 0 20.92-7.754 23.403-18.681z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c...<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0418\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1022,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1403","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438 - \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438 - \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/?page_id=1403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438 - \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438 - \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/?page_id=1403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-02T06:38:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/DLyu669UpyE.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1620\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2160\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/?page_id=1403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/?page_id=1403\",\"name\":\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438 - \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-28T08:30:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-02T06:38:53+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438 - \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/?page_id=1403#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/?page_id=1403\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/?page_id=1403#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/?page_id=1022\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/\",\"name\":\"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\",\"description\":\"\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u041b\u041e\u0413\u041e_\u0414\u041f_ImgID1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u041b\u041e\u0413\u041e_\u0414\u041f_ImgID1.png\",\"width\":2099,\"height\":666,\"caption\":\"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/m.vk.com\/dobriy.pryanik\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/dobryi.pryanik_?igsh=MTFxZTFyZDM0cHp5\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438 - \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a","description":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438 - \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/?page_id=1403","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438 - \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a","og_description":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438 - \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/?page_id=1403","og_site_name":"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a","article_modified_time":"2024-09-02T06:38:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1620,"height":2160,"url":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/DLyu669UpyE.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":"3 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/?page_id=1403","url":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/?page_id=1403","name":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438 - \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-08-28T08:30:41+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-02T06:38:53+00:00","description":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438 - \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/?page_id=1403#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/?page_id=1403"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/?page_id=1403#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430","item":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435","item":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438","item":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/?page_id=1022"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/","name":"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a","description":"\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u0438\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/#organization"},"alternateName":"\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/#organization","name":"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a","url":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u041b\u041e\u0413\u041e_\u0414\u041f_ImgID1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u041b\u041e\u0413\u041e_\u0414\u041f_ImgID1.png","width":2099,"height":666,"caption":"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/m.vk.com\/dobriy.pryanik","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/dobryi.pryanik_?igsh=MTFxZTFyZDM0cHp5"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1403"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1763,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1403\/revisions\/1763"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--90afndgqekhc2j3b.xn--p1ai\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}